The Visa Waiver Program (VWP) allows citizens of participating countries to travel to the United States for tourism or business for stays of 90 days or less without obtaining a visa, provided they meet certain conditions. Understanding the Visa Waiver Program and its requirements is crucial for eligible travelers to take advantage of this opportunity. Here is a detailed explanation:

1. Eligibility

• Countries: Only citizens of countries that have been approved as part of the VWP can participate. A current list of these countries can be found on the U.S. Department of State website.
• Passport Requirements: Travelers must have an e-passport that includes an embedded electronic chip which enhances security.

2. ESTA Approval

• Application: Travelers must apply for and receive approval through the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) before their travel. ESTA is an automated system that determines the eligibility of visitors to travel under the VWP.
• Validity: ESTA approval is typically valid for two years, or until the passport expires, whichever comes first. It allows for multiple entries into the U.S.

3. Purpose of Visit

• Restrictions: Travel under the VWP is restricted to tourism or business. Study, employment, and journalism activities require a different type of visa.
• Duration: Stays are limited to 90 days or less. Extensions are not permitted under the VWP.

4. Other Requirements

• Previous Compliance: Travelers who have previously overstayed their permitted time under the VWP may find future entries under the program denied.
• No Appeal on Denial: Decisions on entry under the VWP are final, and there is no appeal or review process.